Traderco Limited v Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs

Decision date: 8 December 2010

Neutral citation: [2010] UKFTT 632 (TC)

Overall AI summary confidence: high

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Short overview

This short overview is intended to summarise the case, issues and outcome so far as they are supported by the judgment.

AI confidence in this short overview: high

Traderco appealed VAT assessments arguing supplies were zero-rated exports but HMRC found insufficient proof of export under Notice 703 and Regulation 129. The Tribunal examined successive and amended shipment documents, found discrepancies and that required commercial evidence (including links between invoiced goods and export documents) was not obtained within Notice 703 time limits. The Tribunal held HMRC reasonably rejected the evidence and dismissed the appeal, upholding the assessments.

Ratio decidendi

This summary is intended to identify the ratio decidendi, meaning the legal reasons for deciding and the binding part of the decision.

AI confidence in this ratio decidendi summary: high

Where supplies are indirect exports, a supplier must obtain and retain commercial evidence that identifies supplier, consignor, customer, goods, value, export destination and transport route as required by paragraph 6.5 of Notice 703, and that evidence must be obtained within the Notice 703 time limits; documentation produced or amended after those time limits, or successive post-event amendments created to meet objections, will not satisfy the time-limit condition and may be rejected as proof of export.

Obiter dicta

This summary is intended to identify obiter dicta, meaning observations made by the way that were not necessary to deciding the case and are not binding.

AI confidence in this obiter dicta summary: medium

The Tribunal noted that an HMRC officer's visit to a freight forwarder may explain attempts to amend documentation but does not validate late-supplied evidence; and that while groupage shipments can justify generic descriptions, suppliers still must show a documentary link between their invoiced goods and the export evidence within the required time.

Warning

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