Gary Austin v Commissioners for Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs

Decision date: 30 June 2010

Neutral citation: [2010] UKFTT 312 (TC)

Overall AI summary confidence: medium

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Short overview

This short overview is intended to summarise the case, issues and outcome so far as they are supported by the judgment.

AI confidence in this short overview: medium

Mr Austin appealed against 140 fixed penalties (£15,100) for persistent late CIS returns between Feb 2008 and Oct 2009. He relied on dyslexia, reliance on accountants who failed to file returns, and a suspected heart attack; the Tribunal found he had not taken steps to check or correct matters, ignored notices and did not contact HMRC, and dismissed the appeal. The penalties were confirmed.

Ratio decidendi

This summary is intended to identify the ratio decidendi, meaning the legal reasons for deciding and the binding part of the decision.

AI confidence in this ratio decidendi summary: medium

The Tribunal held that entrusting tax affairs to an accountant, without more, does not absolve a taxpayer of responsibility to meet filing obligations, and that mere ignorance of obligations or failure to act on notices or to contact HMRC is insufficient to establish a reasonable excuse for persistent defaults.

Obiter dicta

This summary is intended to identify obiter dicta, meaning observations made by the way that were not necessary to deciding the case and are not binding.

AI confidence in this obiter dicta summary: medium

The Tribunal observed (non-decisory) that there was insufficient evidence about the severity of Mr Austin’s dyslexia and illness to find they prevented communication with HMRC, and that his subsequent cessation of sole proprietorship after the default period was irrelevant to whether a reasonable excuse existed during the defaults.

Warning

contains duplicated text and formatting artefacts; some passages repeat. Notes contain duplicated text and formatting artefacts.